Tonsillitis symptoms, treatment and transmission

Tonsillitis is a common infection often caused by streptococcal bacteria. The condition can lead to sore throat, fever and difficulty swallowing. In this article, you can read about the typical symptoms of tonsillitis, how it is treated, and how the disease is transmitted.

Symptomer på halsbetændelse

Tonsillitis can cause a range of symptoms that vary in severity. The most common include:

• Ondt i halsen og synkebesvær
• Red and swollen throat
• Fever and chills
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Hoarseness or change in voice
• White spots or coatings on the tonsils

Behandling af halsbetændelse

Treatment depends on the cause of the infection. If the sore throat is due to a bacterial infection such as streptococci, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. For viral sore throat, antibiotics are not effective, and the body will fight off the infection on its own.

Home treatment

To relieve the symptoms, you can:

• Drink plenty of fluids
• Rest and give your body time to heal
• Gargle salt water to relieve pain
• Use pain relief such as paracetamol
• Avoid smoking and irritants

Sådan smitter halsbetændelse

Tonsillitis spreads through droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected person. Bacteria and viruses can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

FAQ om halsbetændelse

How long does tonsillitis last?

Tonsillitis typically lasts 3–7 days, but can last longer depending on the cause and treatment.

Hvornår skal man søge læge?

See a doctor if you have very high fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or if symptoms last for more than a week.

Can tonsillitis be prevented?

Yes, good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can reduce the risk of infection.

Can children get tonsillitis?

Yes, children are particularly vulnerable, as they are often in close contact with other children in daycare and schools.