Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers – Signs You Should Watch For

Stomach ulcers are a painful condition that occurs when sores form in the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. This can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and, in the worst case, complications such as bleeding. This article focuses on stomach ulcer symptoms and treatment, as well as how factors such as stomach ulcers and alcohol can affect the condition.

What is a stomach ulcer?

Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, occur when stomach acid damages the lining of the stomach or small intestine. This can lead to pain and other symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to serious complications such as bleeding ulcers. If you experience any signs of a stomach ulcer, it is important to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of stomach ulcers

Typical stomach ulcer symptoms include:

• Burning or gnawing pain in the stomach, often between meals or at night.
• Nausea and vomiting, sometimes with blood.
• Abdominal pain that is temporarily relieved by eating or taking antacids.
• Bloating and heartburn.
• In severe cases: Bloody stools or vomiting, which may indicate a bleeding stomach ulcer that alcohol can worsen.

If you experience any of these signs of a stomach ulcer, you should contact your doctor for an assessment.

Årsager til mavesår

The most common causes of stomach ulcers include:

• Infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
• Long-term use of painkillers such as NSAIDs.
• Excessive alcohol consumption, which can irritate the stomach lining and worsen the symptoms of stomach ulcers and alcohol.
• Stress and an unhealthy diet, which can contribute to the development of ulcers.

If you are in a risk group, it is important to be aware of stomach ulcer symptoms and seek early treatment.

Treatment of stomach ulcers

Stomach ulcer symptoms and treatment depend on the cause of the condition. Treatment may include:

• Antibiotics to combat Helicobacter pylori.
• Acid-reducing medication that decreases the production of stomach acid.
• Lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol intake and avoiding spicy or fatty foods.

In cases of bleeding stomach ulcers where alcohol has worsened the condition, emergency medical care may be necessary to stop the bleeding.

Forebyggelse af mavesår

To prevent stomach ulcers, it is recommended that you:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
• Limit the use of painkillers that can damage the stomach lining.
• Eat a balanced diet and reduce stress.

Being aware of the signs of a stomach ulcer and seeking treatment early can help prevent serious complications.

Frequently asked questions

• What are the symptoms of a stomach ulcer? – Stomach ulcer symptoms include stomach pain, nausea and bloody vomiting.
• Can alcohol worsen stomach ulcers? – Yes, stomach ulcer alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and aggravate the symptoms.
• What is the treatment for bleeding stomach ulcers? – Acute treatment with medication or surgery may be necessary in cases of bleeding stomach ulcers caused by alcohol.
• How can I prevent stomach ulcers? – Avoid alcohol, smoking and overuse of painkillers.